Wednesday, May 15, 2024


One of the Biggest Scams on Lawns: Aerating

 


I always thought - and proofed it after I watched them for years - that these so-called ¨lawn-caring¨ lawnmower companies are overcharging.  But there is a subspecies that is even worse: Aerators - men who are offering to aerate your lawn for only $60 - $90.  Sounds not much, doesn’t it?  Well, it is a job mostly done in 15 minutes, which means an hourly fee of $240.  


Even subtracting the tools or the machine costs they use (often less than $100, usable at least 50 or 100 times) it is totally over-priced work. And everyone can do it, it doesn’t need any education - contrary to horticulturists, arborists, or garden designers. 


If garden owners think they ¨need¨ a lawn (aka dead land, or a moles and skunks heaven) and if they start it professionally, they use valuable lawn soil (NOT top soil) before they even sow grass seeds or roll their sod.  This humus-rich soil keeps the lawn healthy and might not get easily compacted. 






Weed-Picking Instead of Aerating

If weeds, especially dandelions, appear in the future, they can easily picked out - including their roots - with a special tool that lets you do it while standing.  The benefit:  your lawn will be automatically aerated through the little holes where the weed was before.  Don’t worry, these holes close after one or two weeks, especially when it rains. 




What Your Lawn Really Needs

In one word: Water.  Water your lawn twice a week for half an hour during hot summer weeks.


Start in early spring to clean up your lawn: Free it from split and other winter debris. Remove all the acorns, fir cones, and pine needles on the ground if you have oak trees or pines next to the lawn. Rake your lawn thoroughly to remove all dead grass pieces, twigs, and moss.


Over time, the grass gets old and needs to be replaced. Worn-out lawns invite weeds. Overseeding is a fast, inexpensive way to help bring your lawn back to its lush, green self.  Make a soil test (kits are available at nurseries or professional garden centers) and if the soil test indicates a low pH level fertilize first.  Starter fertilizers usually contain higher amounts of phosphorous.  Phosphorous helps with root growth whereas nitrogen will help with greening and top growth.




The best time to over-seed your lawn is in early fall when the soil is still warm but the air is cooler, and there are fewer weeds for new grass to compete against.  Also, diseases that attack seedlings are less active.  If you cannot over-seed in the fall, your next best time is the spring.  


Mow the lawn low.  Before over-seeding, you'll want to cut your grass shorter than normal. Don’t leave the clippings on the ground, rather bag them.  Carefully dig out all the weeds.  Never use any pesticides.  They are making dogs and cats sick, even worse for your children.  After mowing, rake the lawn to help loosen the top layer of soil and remove any dead grass and debris. This will give the grass seed easy access to the soil so it roots more easily after germinating. 

Rake in a thin layer of enriched soil over your lawn to help the seed settle in. Before you start your seeding or re-seeding project fertilize it.  Which type of grass seed you choose depends on your existing grass type. 




Fill up your spreader, adjust the setting according to the label directions, and apply.  The best time is short after a rain.  But still water the lawn thoroughly regularly, to keep the ground always moist for the first 2-3 weeks.  Later you can spread an iron product over your grass.  Without a reasonable amount of iron in the soil, your lawn becomes more basic in its pH, making it difficult for grass to take root. A lawn without the proper amount of iron can start to turn yellow and die off.  Iron helps also to keep weeds out of your lawn.


Depending on the soil test - or when moss is growing - lime your lawn in early or late winter when the grass is not growing.  Lime can also cleanse the soil, removing toxicities and infusing the ground with essential nutrients.  This often clears up common grass and turf issues, leading to a healthier and better-looking yard.  Made of limestone or chalk, lime's main component is calcium carbonate.




As you can see, all these lawn chores can be easily done DIY.  Sure, you can hire a lawn mower company, but they are just rushing through your yard.  Don´t expect that they are raking the lawn, or that they are digging out dandelions.  


I would change the lawn into beautiful blooming flower beds, or shrink its size at least.  This way you have less work, more pleasure, and save lots of money!  I have never met anyone happy with their green turf - but why then have a lawn in the first place?


Read also:

https://www.cbc.ca/life/home/the-case-for-leaving-the-perfectly-manicured-lawn-behind-1.6449477


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Tuesday, May 14, 2024


Create New Perennial Plants for Free


¨Do it yourself¨ are the magic words for a lush blooming garden through dividing. Experienced gardeners will barely ever purchase new flowers.  For them, it is sheer pleasure to make two or four plants out of one by dividing a mature plant.


After two or three years for some perennials, it is time to lift and divide flowers - not only to gain new plants but also to let the original one stay healthy and beautiful.  Sedums, Hostas, or Yarrows for example start to grow outwards instead of upright and build a bare spot in the middle of the plant. 


Not only to Save Money and Time

Not only do you get plants for nothing, but you also get new plants that you know will thrive in your soil. It also makes a great impression to have groups of the same flowers with the same color as just a single lone plant.  You even save time as you don´t have to browse through nurseries and garden centers.





Eco-friendly Gardening

Another benefit of plant-dividing is eco-friendly gardening: It helps to avoid new plant-growing issues such as saving energy, avoiding plastic pots and stickers, trucking the plants hundreds of miles, etc. 


Steps on How to Divide

The best time for dividing is in early spring before the leaves grow two inches high. Start with a plan where the new ones go and dig out planting holes.  Fill them with water and add a dash of fertilizer or even better: a handful of compost.  Prepare either a tarp or use a wheelbarrow to avoid excess soil on your garden path, lawn, or flower beds.

Dig out the mother plant and divide it with a sharp spade (or two forks, placing them back to back) into two or more pieces.  Plant the flowers, fertilize them, water them again, and add mulch around the new planting.  


Soon you will enjoy more healthy, blooming flowers and a lush garden. 


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Thursday, April 18, 2024


Replacing Ugly Lawns with Pachysandra

 


In a friend’s garden - like everywhere in Eastern Canada - lawns were still brown and ugly, even in mid-April.  However, next to it, my friend had planted lots of Pachysandra. Their leaves looked healthy and were dark green.  They even showed lush and green foliage in January and February during a dry Winter with little snow.  And in Summer? They are perfect for deep shade as barely anything else would thrive under the shade that their twelve Maple and Birch trees provide in this part of the property.

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The 2 Complaints of Most Garden Owners: #1 is the Lawn, #2 Shade Gardens.

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Lawns

I have never heard of anyone being happy with their lawn.  And it is easy to understand why: Lawns need lots of water and fertilizer, plus frequent overseeding and required time for constant mowing.  Installing the turf, purchasing a lawnmower (including gas or electricity usage), or paying a landscape company - it all adds up.  


Most important are the environmental issues.  Pollinators dislike lawns as there is nothing they can feed on.  The unpleasant noise that lawnmowers make, disturbs on weekends the whole neighborhood.  On top of that is the unnecessary use of gasoline or electricity when keeping the grass short.





Lawns are dead pieces of land, created by (not-thinking) grass-obsessed men, just mimicking what others do in their garden.  There is more: skunks, raccoons, rabbits, chipmunks, voles, and moles might dig up the lawn, looking for grubs and other insects that feed on lawn roots.

All in all: There is no good reason to have a lawn.  Ground covers, such as Pachysandra are a better choice - especially in tree-covered areas that tend to be shaded.  

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Shade Gardens

Creating a beautiful garden in a half-shade part of the garden is not easy and requires a lot of research.  However, finding plants that thrive in deep shade is even much harder.  Pachysandra is a highly regarded evergreen ground cover, that performs exceptionally in deep shade.  It dislikes hot sun, one of the few plants that does well beneath mature shade trees.  As an evergreen perennial, Pachysandras will typically keep its form and foliage year-round.  These ground covers act like living mulch, preserving moisture and protecting soil.

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The Perfect Ground Cover

Perfect for garden owners who want to enjoy their piece of land without mowing, fertilizing, or even watering - unless there is more than a month without rain.  Its height is about 10 inches at maturity, with a spread of 24 inches.  Pachysandra grows at a slow rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years.  It works perfectly as a mulch substitute under the canopies of large shade trees, where not much else will grow.  

Deer don't care for this plant and will usually leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. 





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Pachysandra

Pachysandra terminalis, the Japanese pachysandra, also known as Japanese spurge, is native to eastern Asia.  It was brought to North America as an ornamental ground cover.  

Glossy, low-growing foliage (with teeny white flowers) will spread to cover problem areas, such as beneath trees.  It thrives in zones 4 to 9 - in partial to full shade.


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Saturday, April 6, 2024


Beautiful Botanical Gardens and Parks in Berlin, Germany



The whole world in one garden: Botanical Garden Berlin

More than 100 years ago, this concept paved the way for what is still a unique garden today. Covering an area of 43 hectares, it is now home to almost 20,000 plant species. Immerse yourself in the wondrous world of botany 


From the Alps to the tropics and from Japan to South America - experience a short botanical journey around the world: 15 greenhouses, a unique plant geography and informative themed gardens await you at the Botanical Garden Berlin.


Königin-Luise-Str. 6-8, 14195 Berlin-Dahlem

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Königliche Garten Akademie - Must-Visit for garden and plant lovers!

Show Gardens include great garden compositions, shade plants, sales of herbs, shrubs, and Terracotta planters.

Professional advice helps hobby gardeners with new plantings, garden design and tips for plant problems, as well as monthly workshops.

A shop offers gardening supplies, and tools, seeds, and gardening books.

Tuesday to Sunday: A café offers breakfast, lunch, and afternoon coffee.


Altensteinstraße 15a,  14195 Berlin - Dahlem






Prinzessinnengärten is a new urban place of learning

It is where locals can come together to experiment and discover more about organic food production,

Imagine a future where every available space in big cities is used to let new green spaces bloom. Green spaces that local residents create themselves and use to produce fresh and healthy food.


Nomadic Green launched Prinzessinnengärten (Princess Gardens) as a pilot project in the summer of 2009 at Moritzplatz in Berlin Kreuzberg. A site which had been a wasteland for over half a century. Along with friends, activists, and neighbors, the group cleared away rubbish, built transportable organic vegetable plots, and reaped the first fruits of their labor.


Hermannstraße 99-105 (East of Tempelhof)

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Explore Gardens of the World

A dozen themed gardens transfer visitors into exciting parts of the world. Among them are

Japanese Garden

Korean Garden

Balinese Garden

Oriental-Islamic Garden
Italian Renaissance Garden
English Garden

Water Gardens


Use audio guides or guided tours to explore these marvelous gardens. It's best to get to the Gärten der Welt by public transport, as there are only a few car parks around the grounds.


Blumberger Damm 44, 12685 Berlin

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Britzer Garden - A Green Oasis in Berlin-Buckow

This amazing garden created 40 years ago can be found in the Buckow quarter of Berlin South. A circular path leads through the gardens, from which all areas of the predominantly evergreen plantings can be viewed. The main path is complemented by promenades and winding paths that lead visitors to the inner, more hidden parts of the garden.

A rhododendron grove located in the southeast of the park impresses with its picturesque meadows and lawns, which are lined with lush rhododendron plantings. Park benches in the extensive groves invite walkers to linger for a while.

In a "Formal Garden", bedding plants and magnificent perennials have been created over many years of cultivation and care. The varied plantings can be admired in 12 beds, each of which takes up a color motif. In the "Natural Garden", on the other hand, wild perennials are displayed in their very different habitats - from rock garden plants from alpine areas to forest perennials.


Sangerhauser Weg 1, 12349 Berlin

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The Perennial Garden of a Dada Artist 

With her innovative collages and photomontages, the artist Hannah Höch made a significant contribution to the DADA movement, earning her great recognition and - albeit late - worldwide fame.  In addition to collages and montages, her immense oeuvre includes portraits, landscapes, figurative-surreal plant paintings, and abstract works.

An der Wildbahn 33, 13503 Berlin-Heiligensee


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More Gardens in Berlin:

Most Incredible Gardens Worldwide


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Saturday, March 23, 2024


Spring Project: Raised Bed of Veggies, Herbs, and Flowers

 


Raised beds take the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and herbs to a new level.  And the best thing is that hobby farmers no longer have to bend over to plant, weed, and harvest. 


Fill the raised bed with system and brains.  From coarse, rather nutrient-poor (at the bottom) to fine and rather nutrient-rich (at the top).  Start with small twigs and leaves, which are covered with a little soil. 

Tip: The two lowest layers should be well compacted when filling. Otherwise, the bed can quickly collapse as it rots and the heating effect is gone.


This is followed by a ten-centimeter layer of unrotted compost and other shredded material.  This is covered with some mature compost soil.  Another layer of mature compost soil before the raised bed is covered with about 15 centimeters of high-quality garden soil.







Especially for heat-loving vegetables, the raised bed is a paradise. In addition to peppers and tomatoes, this also includes zucchini.  Lettuce and spinach, which require fewer nutrients, will still feel at home in the airy height later on.  There are hardly any plants that are not suitable for the raised bed. In addition to the fairly low-maintenance radishes and carrots, beans, radishes, peas, and onions are also popular. Because in combination with herbs and flowers, the raised bed is a guarantee for healthy plants and thus also a good harvest.


Raised beds can and should be planted more densely than other vegetable beds. For example, there is room on the walls for climbing plants, which are protected from pests by the height.



Herbs

Herbs are also brilliantly suited to raised beds.  Especially because they are said to keep pesky small animals away from the vegetables.  Basil protects against the dangerous powdery mildew fungi. That is why the herb maintains a good neighborhood with cucumbers and zucchini. 

Spinach and lettuce are allies against mealybugs. If tomatoes are planted between cabbages, the cabbage white butterfly will give them a wide berth.  Strawberries, especially popular with slugs, can be protected by planting some parsley alongside them. The voracious mollusks do not like them at all.






What can go out into the fresh air and when?

Since a properly filled raised bed functions as a kind of natural heating system, classic spring plants such as radishes, lettuces, radishes, and arugula feel at home in it as early as  April.  Somewhat colder nights do not bother them. Spring onions, leeks, and bulbs are liking it a little warmer.  But by the end of April, you can plant the trio in the raised bed without hesitation. 


Be careful with tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and zucchini.  Cool air does not agree with them at all.  Don´t let the plants out of the windowsill into the fresh air until the third week of May.  If you want to eat cauliflower and broccoli from your garden it's best to wait for the warm summer months.


Annual flowers are an ideal choice for raised garden beds, as they require little maintenance and provide a burst of color throughout the growing season.  Annuals are plants that complete their life cycle in one year and must be replanted each year.  Popular annual flowers for raised beds include marigolds, petunias, snapdragons, pansies, and impatiens. 

These types of flower beds are also perfect for zinnias, cosmos, larkspur, bachelor buttons, and dahlias.

Planting bulbs is another great way to use flowers from early spring through late summer as many bulbs will bloom at different times during the growing season.



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